Research Index | Paradigm

All Research

From cryptographic breakthroughs to AI security and protocol design, our research is built to ship — as open source tools, protocol contributions, and new primitives for builders at the frontier.

Date (Desc) Title (Asc) Category

2026-06-12

Project Kryptos
Dan Robinson, Matt Huang

Research
2026-05-21

Open Sourcing Centaur: Multiplayer, self-hosted, secure agents
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Arjun Balaji, Zygimantas Magelinskas, Matthew Slipper, Goksu Toprak, Akshaan Kakar, Dan Robinson, Omar Aziz, Achal Srinivasan

Research
2026-05-01

PACTs: Protecting Your Bitcoin From a Quantum Sunset
Dan Robinson

Research
2026-02-04

Introducing Paradigm Predictions
Storm Slivkoff

Research
2025-12-08

Polymarket Volume Is Being Double-Counted
Storm Slivkoff

Research
2025-08-18

Opportunity Markets
Dave White, Matt Liston

Research
2025-06-12

Quantum Markets
Alpin Yukseloglu, Sofiane Larbi

Research
2025-06-02

Orbital
Dan Robinson, Ciamac Moallemi, Dave White

Research
2025-05-12

Multiverse Finance
Dave White

Research
2025-05-06

Across Prime
Hart Lambur, Matt Rice, Dan Robinson

Research
2025-05-02

Timing Advantages in Onchain Auctions
Ciamac Moallemi, Mallesh Pai, Dan Robinson

Research
2025-03-31

Demystifying the North Korean Threat
samczsun

Research
2025-02-19

What comes after Ethereum’s Pectra hard fork?
Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2025-01-25

Ethereum Acceleration
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Dan Robinson, Matt Huang, Charlie Noyes

Research, Build
2024-12-10

Distribution Markets
Dave White

Research
2024-11-21

The 5 Levels of Secure Hardware
Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2024-11-05

pm-AMM: A Uniform AMM for Prediction Markets
Ciamac Moallemi, Dan Robinson

Research
2024-10-10

Unichain
Hayden Adams, Mark Toda, Alex Karys, Xin Wan, Daniel Gretzke, Eric Zhong, Zach Wong, Daniel Marzec, Robert Miller, Hasu, Karl Floersch, Dan Robinson

Research
2024-10-08

How to Remove the Relay
Charlie Noyes, Guru Vamsi Policharla

Research
2024-06-20

Releasing Revmc
DaniPopes, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2024-06-11

From Staking to Restaking
Arjun Balaji, Georgios Konstantopoulos, Dave White

Research, Announcements
2024-06-04

Priority Is All You Need
Dan Robinson, Dave White

Research
2024-05-07

How to Raise the Gas Limit, Part 2: History Growth
Storm Slivkoff, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2024-05-02

Fig: Frame Interface Guidelines
Achal Srinivasan, Georgios Konstantopoulos, awkweb, jxom

Research, Build
2024-03-06

Everything Is A Perp
Dan Robinson, Joe Clark, Andrew Leone

Research
2024-03-05

Joining Paradigm as Research Advisor
Ciamac Moallemi

Announcements, Research
2024-03-04

How to Raise the Gas Limit, Part 1: State Growth
Storm Slivkoff, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2024-02-13

Leaderless Auctions
Dan Robinson, Dave White, Ludwig Thouvenin, Karthik Srinivasan

Research
2024-01-17

What comes after Ethereum's Cancun hard fork?
Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2023-09-20

The Casino on Mars
Matt Huang

Research
2023-08-14

The Open Problems of Onchain Games
Charlie Noyes, Doug Feagin

Research
2023-07-25

Collaborate with Paradigm
Matt Huang, Georgios Konstantopoulos, Dan Robinson

Research, Build
2023-06-01

Intent-Based Architecture and Their Risks
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Quintus Kilbourn

Research, Build
2023-05-01

Blend: Perpetual Lending With NFT Collateral
Dan Robinson, transmissions11, Galaga, Toad, Pacman

Research
2023-04-27

Time, slots, and the ordering of events in Ethereum Proof-of-Stake
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Mike Neuder

Research, Build
2023-01-12

Generating secure randomness on Ethereum using SNARKs
Georgios Konstantopoulos, amangottumukkala, sinasabet

Research, Build
2022-09-20

Open Sourcing the Art Gobblers Smart Contracts
Frankie, transmissions11, Dave White, Justin Roiland

Research
2022-09-13

Art Gobblers
Frankie, transmissions11, Dave White

Research
2022-09-09

Goldfish: A Provably Secure Replacement for LMD GHOST in PoS Ethereum
Francesco D’Amato, joachimneu, Ertem Nusret Tas, David Tse

Research
2022-09-06

GOO (Gradual Ownership Optimization)
Frankie, transmissions11, Dave White

Research
2022-08-25

Data Availability Sampling: From Basics to Open Problems
joachimneu

Research
2022-08-24

Variable Rate GDAs
transmissions11, Frankie, Dave White

Research
2022-07-29

Cosmos without Tendermint: Exploring Narwhal and Bullshark
joachimneu, Georgios Konstantopoulos, andrewkirillov

Research, Build
2022-07-11

Understanding Blockchain Latency and Throughput
Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias

Research
2022-05-05

The Dominance of Uniswap v3 Liquidity
Gordon Liao, Dan Robinson

Research
2022-04-13

Hardware Acceleration for Zero Knowledge Proofs
Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2022-04-04

Gradual Dutch Auctions
Frankie, Dan Robinson, Dave White, Andy8052

Research
2022-01-25

Constant Rate Issuance Sales Protocol
Frankie, Dave White, Justin Roiland

Research
2021-11-11

Hiding in Plain Sight
samczsun

Research
2021-10-13

A Guide to Designing Effective NFT Launches
Hasu, Anish Agnihotri

Research
2021-10-06

RICKS
Dan Robinson, Dave White, Andy8052

Research
2021-09-14

Martingale Shares
Dave White

Research
2021-08-31

Floor Perps
Dave White

Research
2021-08-17

Two Rights Might Make A Wrong
samczsun

Research
2021-08-17

Power Perpetuals
Dan Robinson, Dave White, Zubin Koticha, Andrew Leone, Alexis Gauba, Aparna Krishnan

Research
2021-08-13

The Dangers of Surprising Code
samczsun

Research
2021-07-28

TWAMM
Dan McCarthy, Dave White, Hayden Adams

Research
2021-07-20

Ethereum Reorgs After The Merge
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Vitalik Buterin

Research, Build
2021-06-07

Uniswap v3: The Universal AMM
Dan Robinson

Research
2021-05-27

Booby Trapping the Ethereum Blockchain
samczsun

Research
2021-05-18

Liquidity Mining on Uniswap v3
Dan Robinson

Research
2021-05-11

Everlasting Options
Dave White, Sam Bankman-Fried

Research
2021-04-23

On Staking Pools and Staking Derivatives
Hasu, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2021-04-19

Understanding Automated Market-Makers, Part 1: Price Impact
Hasu

Research
2021-04-19

Uncovering a Four Year Old Bug
samczsun

Research
2021-04-09

Paradigm CTF 2021 - swap
samczsun

Research
2021-04-08

A Cosmos Thesis
Charlie Noyes, Dan Robinson

Research
2021-03-30

The Block Mined In January, 584942419325
samczsun

Research
2021-03-25

Ethereum Blockspace - Who Gets What and Why
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Leo Zhang

Research, Build
2021-03-08

The Cartoon Guide to Perps
Dave White

Research
2021-02-26

Establishing Bounds for Miner Revenue in EIP-1559
Hasu, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2021-02-22

Miners will accept EIP-1559, here is why
Hasu, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2021-02-05

MEV and me
Charlie Noyes

Research
2021-01-29

How does Optimism's Rollup really work?
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Hasu

Research, Build
2021-01-27

(Almost) Everything you need to know about Optimistic Rollup
Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2020-12-20

Paradigm's Open Problems: A Series
Charlie Noyes

Research
2020-12-01

Uniswap's Financial Alchemy
Dan Robinson, Dave White, Charlie Noyes, Martin Tassy

Research
2020-11-09

So you want to use a price oracle
samczsun

Research
2020-10-28

Governance Minimization
Fred Ehrsam

Research
2020-09-24

Escaping the Dark Forest
samczsun

Research
2020-08-28

Ethereum is a Dark Forest
Dan Robinson, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2020-06-24

Analysis of EIP-2593 (Escalator)
Hasu, Georgios Konstantopoulos

Research, Build
2020-06-10

Analysis of EIP-1559
Georgios Konstantopoulos, Hasu

Research, Build
2020-04-01

The Yield Protocol: On-Chain Lending With Interest Rate Discovery
Dan Robinson

Research
2019-11-01

An analysis of Uniswap markets
Charlie Noyes, Guillermo Angeris, Hsien-Tang Kao, Rei Chiang, Tarun Chitra

Research
2019-03-01

The Rainbow Network: An Off-Chain Decentralized Synthetics Exchange
Dan Robinson

Research

All Research

Project Kryptos

Open Sourcing Centaur: Multiplayer, self-hosted, secure agents

PACTs: Protecting Your Bitcoin From a Quantum Sunset

Introducing Paradigm Predictions

Polymarket Volume Is Being Double-Counted

Opportunity Markets

Quantum Markets

Orbital

Multiverse Finance

Across Prime

Timing Advantages in Onchain Auctions

Demystifying the North Korean Threat

What comes after Ethereum’s Pectra hard fork?

Ethereum Acceleration

Distribution Markets

The 5 Levels of Secure Hardware

pm-AMM: A Uniform AMM for Prediction Markets

Unichain

How to Remove the Relay

Releasing Revmc

From Staking to Restaking

Priority Is All You Need

How to Raise the Gas Limit, Part 2: History Growth

Fig: Frame Interface Guidelines

Everything Is A Perp

Joining Paradigm as Research Advisor

How to Raise the Gas Limit, Part 1: State Growth

Leaderless Auctions

What comes after Ethereum's Cancun hard fork?

The Casino on Mars

The Open Problems of Onchain Games

Collaborate with Paradigm

Intent-Based Architecture and Their Risks

Blend: Perpetual Lending With NFT Collateral

Time, slots, and the ordering of events in Ethereum Proof-of-Stake

Generating secure randomness on Ethereum using SNARKs

Open Sourcing the Art Gobblers Smart Contracts

Art Gobblers

Goldfish: A Provably Secure Replacement for LMD GHOST in PoS Ethereum

GOO (Gradual Ownership Optimization)

Data Availability Sampling: From Basics to Open Problems

Variable Rate GDAs

Cosmos without Tendermint: Exploring Narwhal and Bullshark

Understanding Blockchain Latency and Throughput

The Dominance of Uniswap v3 Liquidity

Hardware Acceleration for Zero Knowledge Proofs

Gradual Dutch Auctions

Constant Rate Issuance Sales Protocol

Hiding in Plain Sight

A Guide to Designing Effective NFT Launches

RICKS

Martingale Shares

Floor Perps

Two Rights Might Make A Wrong

Power Perpetuals

The Dangers of Surprising Code

TWAMM

Ethereum Reorgs After The Merge

Uniswap v3: The Universal AMM

Booby Trapping the Ethereum Blockchain

Liquidity Mining on Uniswap v3

Everlasting Options

On Staking Pools and Staking Derivatives

Understanding Automated Market-Makers, Part 1: Price Impact

Uncovering a Four Year Old Bug

Paradigm CTF 2021 - swap

A Cosmos Thesis

The Block Mined In January, 584942419325

Ethereum Blockspace - Who Gets What and Why

The Cartoon Guide to Perps

Establishing Bounds for Miner Revenue in EIP-1559

Miners will accept EIP-1559, here is why

MEV and me

How does Optimism's Rollup really work?

(Almost) Everything you need to know about Optimistic Rollup

Paradigm's Open Problems: A Series

Uniswap's Financial Alchemy

So you want to use a price oracle

Governance Minimization